{"id":3242,"date":"2021-06-24T17:48:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T14:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicalpsychology.eu\/?p=3242"},"modified":"2021-06-25T17:45:21","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T14:45:21","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b1%cf%86%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b7%cf%83%cf%85%cf%87%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%b9%ce%ac%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicalpsychology.eu\/en\/%ce%b7-%ce%b1%cf%86%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b7%cf%83%cf%85%cf%87%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%b9%ce%ac%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3242\" class=\"elementor elementor-3242\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d4a0ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d4a0ce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-855ec31\" data-id=\"855ec31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bfec51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bfec51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u00ab\u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u00bb, \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <em>(\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, 2014)<\/em>. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 200.000 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 forum \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u00a0\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd <em>(Joint Research Centre-JRC)<\/em> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u039f \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 <em>(Lake, 2000)<\/em>. \u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <em>Frieda Fromm-Reichmann<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9: \u00abH \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u2026 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.\u00bb \u0397 <em>Melanie Klein (1963)<\/em>, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac 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\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf <em>(\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, 2014)<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03ae\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd <em>(Cacioppo et al., 2006)<\/em>. \u00ab\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <em>\u0394\u03c1 Nauzley Abedini, MD, MSc, <\/em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<em> Michigan<\/em>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u00a0<em>(Coyle &amp; Dugan, 2012)<\/em>. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 <em>(Booth 1997: 23)<\/em>. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 <em>(Golden et al., 2009)<\/em>. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 <em>John Cacioppo<\/em>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 14% \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 <em>(Harms 2014)<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. O <em>Freud (1920\/1955)<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u00b5\u03cc\u03c2 <em>(Rook, 1984)<\/em>. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <em>(Bowlby, 1973)<\/em>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. <em>(\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, 2014)<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca9873b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca9873b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a442440\" data-id=\"a442440\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-491bc90 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"491bc90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicalpsychology.eu\/en\/katoikon\/frontida-ilikiwmenwn\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">    \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1....<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-486e22b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"486e22b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medicalpsychology.eu\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a52ec39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a52ec39\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a76dd75\" data-id=\"a76dd75\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b59950 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b59950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 <\/strong><\/p><p>Booth R. (1997). \u00abExistential Loneliness The Other Side of the Void\u00bb International Journal of Interpersonal Studies, Vol. 16, Issue 1. \u03c3.\u03c3. 23\u201332<\/p><p>Cacioppo, J.T., Hughes, M.E., Waite, L.J., Hawkley, L.C.&amp; Thristed, R.A. (2006). Loneliness aw a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. <em>P<\/em><em>sychology and Aging,<\/em> 21(1), 140-151.<\/p><p>Coyle, C.E. &amp; Dugan, E. (2012). Social Isolation, Loneliness and Health Among Older Adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(8), 1346-1363<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u0395. (2014). \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Gutenberg. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, 2014.<\/p><p>Freud, S.Beyond the pleasure principle. In J.Strachey (Ed.\u00a0and Trans.), The standard edition of\u00a0the complete psychological works of SigmundFreud (Vol. 18, pp. 3\u201364) (1955). London: HogarthPress. (Original work published 1920)<\/p><p>Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1959). Loneliness. Psychiatry: Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 22, 1\u201315.<\/p><p>Golden J., Conroy, R. M., Bruce, I., Denihan, A., Greene, E., Kirby, M. &amp; Lawlor, B.A. (2009). Loneliness social support networks, mood and wellbeing in community \u2013 dwelling elderly. international Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24, 694-700.<\/p><p>Klein, M. (1963). On the sense of loneliness. Writings , vol. 3, pp. 300-313<\/p><p>Lake, T., M., (2000).\u00a0<em>Descriptions of difference between painful loneliness and comfort able aloneness.<\/em>\u00a0MSc thesis. University of South Africa.\u00a0<em>Retrieved from:<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/uir.unisa.ac.za\/bitstream\/handle\/10500\/17164\/dissertation_lake_tm.pdf?sequence=1\">http:\/\/uir.unisa.ac.za\/bitstream\/handle\/10500\/17164\/dissertation_lake_tm.pdf?sequence=1<\/a><\/p><p>Rook, K. S. Promoting social bonding:Strategies for helping the lonely and socially iso-lated. American Psychologist, 39, 1389-1407(1984).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u00ab\u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u00bb, \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, 2014). \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 200.000 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,4,17],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u0399\u0391\u03a4\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u0397\u03a3 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