{"id":4184,"date":"2022-05-24T17:12:53","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T14:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicalpsychology.eu\/?p=4184"},"modified":"2022-05-27T12:09:15","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T09:09:15","slug":"stigma-sxizofreneia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medicalpsychology.eu\/en\/stigma-sxizofreneia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd). \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (Broome et al., 2005\u0387 Garety et al., 2007), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc (Benes, et al., 1986) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (Berman, et al., 1992).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 0,11 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1000 (\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 0,07\u20130,17 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1000). \u039f \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 (Cannon & Jones, 1996).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ’80 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 “\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2”, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. (\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 – \u0397 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2: \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1
<\/strong>\u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00abstigma\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 (Lee et al., 2006). \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u201d \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u201d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (Brekke, et al, 1993). \u0397 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Sartorius, 2004; Schulze, et al, 2003). \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (Brady & McCain, 2004). \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae (Lopez 1991).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u201c\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u201d \u03ae \u201c\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 Corrigan \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Watson (2002), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (Kolodziej & Johnson, 1996; Penn & Corrigan, 2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u201c\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc “\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf” \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benes, F.M., Davidson, J. & Bird, E.D. (1986). Quantitative cytoarchitectural studies of the central cortex of sxizophrenics,Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 608-616<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berman, K.F., Torrey E.F., Daniel D.G. & Weinberger, D.R. (1992). Regional cerebral blood flow in monozygotic twins discordant and cocordant for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 927-934<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brady, N., McCain, G. (2004). Living with schizophrenia: A family Perspective. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 10(1).
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3912\/OJIN.Vol10No01HirshPsy01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brekke, J. S., Levin, S., Wolkon, G. H., Sobel, E., & Slade, E. (1993). Psychosocial Functioning and Subjective Experience in Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19(3), 599\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/19.3.599<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broome, M. R., Woolley, J. B., Tabraham, P., Johns, L. C., Bramon, E., Murray, G. K., \u2026 & Murray, R. M. (2005). What causes the onset of psychosis?. Schizophrenia research, 79(1), 23-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cannon, M. & Jones, P. (1996). Schizophrenia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 60, 604-613.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002). Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World psychiatry, 1(1), 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., & Kuipers, E. (2007). Implications for neurobiological research of cognitive models of psychosis: a theoretical paper. Psychological medicine, 37(10), 1377-1391.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolodziej, M.E., & Johnson, B.T. (1996). Interpersonal contact and acceptance of persons with psychiatric disorders: a research synthesis, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 387\u2013396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lee, S., Chiu, M.Y., Tsang, A., Chui, H., Kleinman, A. (2006) Stigmatizing experience and structural discrimination associated with the treatment of schizophrenia in Hong Kong. Social Science and Medicine, 62, 1685\u20131696<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopez, L. R. (1991). Adolescents’ attitudes toward mental illness and perceived sources of their attitudes: An examination of pilot data. Archives of psychiatric Nursing, 5(5), 271-280.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Penn, D. L., & Corrigan, P. W. (2002). The effects of stereotype suppression on psychiatric stigma. Schizophrenia research, 55(3), 269-276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sartorius, N. (2006). Lessons from a 10-year global programme against stigma and discrimination because of an illness. Psychology Health and Medicine, 11, 383\u2013388.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schulze, B., Angermeyer, M.C. (2003). Subjective experiences of stigma. A focus group study of schizophrenic patients, their relatives and mental health professionals. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 299\u2013312.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2: \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (2015, \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2). http:\/\/www.psychargos.gov.gr\/Documents2\/ODIGOS%20ERGALEIWN\/DIADIKASIES\/9.\u039a\u039f_Schizophrenia.pdf<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd). \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,4,17],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0397 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u0399\u0391\u03a4\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u0397\u03a3 \u03a8\u03a5\u03a7\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0391\u03a3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medicalpsychology.eu\/en\/stigma-sxizofreneia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0397 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 - \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u0399\u0391\u03a4\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u0397\u03a3 \u03a8\u03a5\u03a7\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0391\u03a3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd). \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2. 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